In recent years, Africa has made significant progress in the digitalization of its economies, leading to increased economic opportunities and sustainable development. As the wave of the 21st century is gaining momentum, which is undoubtedly an era of digitalization, African countries must keep pace with the rapid changes brought about by technological advancements in areas such as economy, finance, healthcare, education, agriculture, and e-commerce.

As the world becomes increasingly digital, Africa must embrace digital technologies to achieve sustainable development. Smart cities can play a key role in this transformation by using digital solutions to improve the quality of life for citizens. However, cybersecurity is a critical issue that must be addressed to ensure the safety and security of digital infrastructure and users. The responsible use of Artificial Intelligence and other emerging technologies is also essential as much as digital skills acquisition to ensure that all citizens benefit from the digital revolution. The core of Digitalization holds the key to unlocking Africa's full economic potential. By embracing digital technologies and fostering an ecosystem of innovation, the continent can leapfrog into a sustainable future, empowering its people and creating a vibrant, digitally connected economy for the benefit of all.

Despite the progress that has been made, Africa still faces several challenges in its efforts to achieve digital transformation. One major challenge is the lack of a...